Friday, October 31, 2014

Africa Provides Insurers With New Business Opportunities

Global insurance companies are flocking to Africa, where millions of people have started earning enough to afford business cover and protection for their families, said private equity firm LeapFrog Investments.
“We’re at an immense inflection point in history where millions of people in Africa are starting to be able to manage risk, and insurers are providing the tools,” Andrew Kuper, founder of LeapFrog, which specializes in insurance and related financial services for emerging consumers, said by phone from Sydney on Oct. 29. “We’re seeing increasing commitment from major insurers in terms of check size and sheer numbers.”
American International Group Inc., the largest commercial insurer in the U.S., Swiss Re AG and France’s AXA S.A. have all invested in LeapFrog funds. The firm sold a minority stake in Kenya’s Apollo Investments Ltd. to Swiss Re on Oct. 8 and last year sold Ghana’s Express Life Co. to Prudential Plc. LeapFrog generated an internal rate of return of about 80 percent on Express Life, according to Private Equity International.

Thursday, October 30, 2014

Boko Haram Forcing captives onto the battlefield

Boko Haram ‘forcing girls to take part in operations

Boko Haram, the Islamist group behind the kidnapping of more than 270 Nigerian schoolgirls in April, has been sending captured women and girls to the battlefront, besides abusing them physically and mentally, according to a new report.

More Abductions after supposed truce between Nigeria and Boko Haram

Dozens abducted in suspected Boko Haram attacks in Nigeria       

© AFP / Stringer | The town of Mafa, in northeast Nigeria, following a Boko Haram attack in March this year
Text by FRANCE 24
Latest update : 2014-10-26

At least 17 people were killed in a series of suspected Boko Haram attacks in Nigeria's northeast Borno State Thursday while dozens of young people have been abducted from the region in recent days, the head of a local administration said Sunday.

"The insurgents... grabbed young people, boys and girls, from our region," said Alhaji Shettima Maina, who is in charge of the Mafa village around 50 kilometres (30 miles) east of the city of Maiduguri.
"They took all boys aged 13 and over... and all girls aged 11 and more. According to our information, 30 young people were abducted in the last two days."
Maina said 17 people had been killed in Thursdays attacks, which targeted the nearby Ndongo village.
“We buried the remains of the victims in Mafa on Friday,” he added.
Another village elder, Mallam Ashiekh Mustapha, confirmed the account.
Boko Haram, which has been waging a bloody insurgency since 2009, has been responsible for waves of attacks and abductions.
In April, the Islamist rebel group snatched more than 200 schoolgirls from Chibok in northeast Nigeria, triggering an international outcry.
Kidnapping young women and girls – as well as forcibly conscripting young men and boys to fight for Boko Haram – is a well-established tactic by the militants.
Some estimates put the number of women held by the group in the high hundreds. Most are believed to be forced into marriages with rebels.
Maina said his village and areas around it were targeted in nearly daily raids by Boko Haram, prompting many residents to flee to the city of Maiduguri for safety and despite the announcement of a ceasefire by the Nigeria government.
He said he had pleaded for help from the Nigerian government but that so far none had been forthcoming.
Clashes in Cameroon
Meanwhile, Cameroon said Sunday that its troops had killed 39 Boko Haram fighters in clashes with the Islamists on Friday, who were carrying out three raids on Cameroon's territory.
The fighting in the far north of Cameroon close to the Nigerian border also claimed four civilian lives, Cameroon’s the defence ministry said in a statement sent to the AFP news agency.
Boko Haram rebels frequently cross into neighbouring Cameroon.
Their latest attack targeted the village of Glawi, "killing four Nigerian refugees and wounding one Cameroonian, before being pushed back by defence forces which pursued them until the borders," the ministry said, adding that a dozen militants were killed by troops.
Another two groups of Boko Haram Islamists entered Cameroon at around the same time, but were "immediately intercepted and neutralised by our defence forces who destroyed three 4x4 vehicles equipped with machine guns, killing 27 assailants," said the ministry statement.
(FRANCE 24 with AFP, REUTERS)

Nigeria reports truce with Boko Haram

Nigeria claims Boko Haram truce, release of schoolgirls

Nigeria’s government claim to have reached a deal with Islamic militant group Boko Haram for a cease-fire, but there were conflicting reports as to the fate of 200 school girls kidnapped six months from a school in the northeast town of Chibok.

“I wish to inform this audience that a ceasefire agreement has been concluded,” Marshal Alex Badeh said in a statement after three days of talks with the militant group that has wreaked havoc in the northeast of Africa’s biggest oil producer.
While a presidency source maintained that the agreement stretched to the abducted schoolgirls, but Defence Ministry spokesman Major General Chris Olukolade said on Friday that the girls’ release was still being negotiated.
The girls have remained in captivity since April, although police and a parent of some of the missing students said last month one of the girls had been released.
Boko Haram negotiators, “assured that the schoolgirls and all other people in their captivity are all alive and well,” said the government’s spokesman on the insurgency, Mike Omeri, on Friday.


President Goodluck Jonathan has been pilloried at home and abroad for his slow response to the kidnapping and for his inability to quell the violence by the Islamist militants, seen as the biggest security threat to Africa’s biggest economy.
On Friday French President François Hollande welcomed the news and said the schoolgirls’ release was imminent.
“Boko Haram have said they will free these young girls and we have information that this will happen in the coming hours or days,” Hollande said during a meeting at the OECD in Paris.
Details of talks remain unclear
Boko Haram, whose name roughly translates as ‘Western education is sinful’, has killed thousands of people in a five-year insurgency aimed at creating an Islamic caliphate in the vast scrubland of Nigeria’s impoverished northeast.

A senior Nigerian security source confirmed the existence of talks, but said it remained unclear whether Abuja was negotiating with self-proclaimed movement leader Abubakar Shekau, or another faction within the group.
“Commitment among parts of Boko Haram and the military does appear to be genuine. It is worth taking seriously,” the security source told Reuters.
Several rounds of negotiations with Boko Haram have been attempted in recent years but they have never achieved a peace deal, partly because the group has several different factions.
“There are some talks but it depends on the buy-in of the whole group. I would be surprised if Shekau had suddenly changed his mind and is ready for a ceasefire,” the source added.
The government was negotiating with Danladi Ahmadu, a man calling himself the secretary-general of Boko Haram, the presidency source said. It was not clear if Ahmadu is part of the same faction as Shekau.
(FRANCE 24 with REUTERS)

Ebola Statistics as of 10/29

http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/2014-west-africa/case-counts.html

Zambia's First White President

President Michael Sata died Tuesday at a London hospital at the age of 77, Zambian officials announced Wednesday. Vice President Guy Scott (pictured) took over as interim leader, becoming the first white head of state in Africa since apartheid.

It is with a heavy heart that I announce the passing on of our beloved president," Cabinet Secretary Roland Msiska said Wednesday in an address to the nation.

Wednesday, October 29, 2014

Soccer Captain killed in South Africa

South Africa’s soccer captain Senzo Meyiwa was shot dead by intruders in a township near Johannesburg on Sunday in what local media reported as a botched robbery.

The Orlando Pirates goalkeeper was shot after two men entered a house in Vosloorus where Meyiwa was visiting, at about 8 p.m. local time (1800 GMT), South Africa police said in a statement.
The intruders fled, along with a third man who had been waiting outside. Other people in the house were unharmed.
Local media said the intruders had demanded a mobile phone.
“We can confirm that Bucs (Pirates) keeper Senzo Meyiwa has been shot and sadly declared dead on arrival at hospital,” the South African Police Services said on its Twitter feed.
“We must emphasize break of protocol... We know there are upset and hurt pple (people) at the house where (the) incident occurred and at hospital. Calm please.
“We can assure all South Africans that we will do all we can to bring Meyiwa’s killers (to) book,” the police said in a further tweet, offering a reward of R150,000 ($13,700).
The 27-year-old captained South Africa in their last four matches in the African Nations Cup qualifiers without conceding a goal and played on Saturday when his club advanced to the semi-finals of the South African League Cup.
“This is a sad loss which ever way you look at it - to Senzo’s family, his extended family, Orlando Pirates and to the nation,” Pirates chairman Irvin Khoza said in a statement.
News of the shooting prompted widespread sympathy on social media and condemnation of South Africa’s rampant gun violence.
“How do you kill someone for a cellphone?” tweeted national team mate Tsepo Masilela.
Belgian-based goalkeeper Darren Keet, who had been Meyiwa’s understudy over the last four internationals, tweeted: “When does it STOP South Africa?”
Meyiwa’s death follows that of another prominent South African sportsman, former world 800 metres champion Mbulaeni Mulaudzi, killed in a car accident on Friday.
Violent gun crime in South Africa has been highlighted by the trial of Paralympic runner Oscar Pistorius, who was given a five-year jail sentence for culpable homicide after shooting dead his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp.
More than 17,000 people were murdered in South Africa between April 2013 and March 2014, an increase of about 800 over the previous year, according to police figures.
(REUTERS)

Hostages Seized by militants of Boko Haram

Twenty-seven hostages seized by suspected militants from Boko Haram in Cameroon this year, including 10 Chinese workers, have been released, the Cameroon presidency said on Saturday.

The Chinese workers were seized in May near the town of Waza, 20 km (12 miles) from the Nigerian border. The others freed include the wife of Cameroon’s vice-prime minister who was seized in July, the presidency said.
“The 27 hostages kidnapped on May 16, 2014, at Waza and on July 27, 2014, at Kolofata were given this night to Cameroonian authorities,” President Paul Biya said in a statement read on state radio.
“Ten Chinese, the wife of the Vice Prime Minister Amadou Ali, the Lamido (a local religious leader) of Kolofata, and the members of their families kidnapped with them are safe,” it said, giving no further details.
Boko Haram has killed hundreds of people this year, mostly in northeastern Nigeria, although they have detonated bombs across Nigeria. The group made international headlines when it abducted around 200 Nigerian schoolgirls in April.
Boko Haram has stepped up cross-border attacks into Cameroon this year. Cameroon has deployed troops to its northern region, joining international efforts to combat the militants.
(REUTERS)

Nigerian School Girl Kidnappings

Protesters calling for the release of 219 Nigerian schoolgirls kidnapped by Boko Haram militants were set Tuesday to mark the six-month anniversary of their abduction with a march on the presidency.

Members of the Bring Back Our Girls campaign were planning to walk to President Goodluck Jonathan's official residence in Abuja to keep up the pressure on the government to bring the missing teenagers home.
The march is the culmination of a series of events in the past week, including a candlelit vigil, to keep the fate of the girls in the public eye, as media coverage and on-line interest wanes.
The daughter and niece of Enoch Mark, an elder in Chibok from where the girls were abducted, are aong those missing.
"At one point we contemplated holding funeral rites for the girls as our tradition provides," he told AFP.
Parents have run the gamut of emotions in the last six months, from initial hope to despair and back again, he added.
"But the discovery of a girl last month... who was kidnapped by Boko Haram in January gave us renewed hope that our girls would be found.
"If this girl could regain freedom after nine months in captivity all hope is not lost that our daughters would one day be free.
"This has rekindled our hope and strengthened our patience. We are ready to wait six years on hoping to have our daughters back with us."
Some 276 girls were seized from their dormitories at the Government Girls Secondary School in the remote town of Chibok in Borno state, northeastern Nigeria, on the night of April 14.
Fifty-seven managed to escape and Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau later threatened to sell the remainder as slave brides, vowing they would not be released until militant prisoners were freed from jail.
In late May, Nigeria's most senior military officer, Chief of Defence Staff Alex Badeh, said the girls had been located but ruled out a rescue because of the danger to the girls' lives.
Since then, nothing has been seen or heard from the girls while back channel talks with militant leaders have stalled.
Campaigns still running
The girls' initial weeks in captivity sparked a frenzy of media coverage and interest on-line, where the hashtag #BringBackOurGirls trended on Twitter and was retweeted the world over.
Nigerian Bring Back Our Girls campaigners have since held regular marches in Abuja, even as global attention shifted elsewhere and foreign missions involved in the search grew frustrated at the lack of progress.
"Globally, the movement has definitely slowed down," acknowledged Molade Alawode, of the Washington-based non-profit organisation Act4Accountability, which spearheaded protests in the US capital to highlight the girls' plight.
But she said efforts were continuing, including providing relief supplies for the tens of thousands of people displaced by the conflict in Nigeria's far northeast.
An online petition on change.org launched earlier this year by Ify Elueze, a Nigerian student in Germany, has drawn more than one million signatures, with more names being added every day, many of them from the United States.
In Los Angeles, documentary filmmaker Ramaa Mosley keeps a running total of the number of days the girls have been held on her social media accounts, taking inspiration from the Nigerian protesters still on the streets.
"Of course, since there is less information to print, there is less of a focus in the news but my experience is that individuals that first came forwarded to organise events and rallies have held strong and continued to support the cause," she said.
"Our followers on Facebook want to help and continue to take actions both big and small to keep the girl's plight in the minds and hearts of their community.
"My feeling is, the pain of this travesty is so big and there are so much other painful world news but there are many, many who have not stopped working daily on behalf of the Chibok girls.
"We will continue until they are home safely."
(AFP)

Zambia's President Michael Sata dies

Zambian President Michael Sata has died in London, where he had been receiving treatment for an undisclosed illness, the government said.
Roland Msiska, secretary to the Zambian cabinet, said in a statement on Wednesday that Sata died late on Tuesday in London, where he was being treated.
"As you are aware the president was receiving medical attention in London," Msiska told state television.
"The head of state passed on October 28. President Sata's demise is deeply regretted. The nation will be kept informed on burial arrangements."

Viettel to invest $1 billion on 3G telecoms network in Tanzania: officials

(Reuters) - Vietnam-based telecoms operator Viettel plans to invest $1 billion in a new third-generation (3G) mobile phone network in Tanzania, the office of the east African country's president said on Tuesday.
The mobile telecoms sector in east Africa's second-biggesteconomy has grown rapidly over the past decade, driven by demand for 3G mobile services. There are about 29 million mobile subscribers, representing market penetration of 64 percent, according to the country's telecoms regulator.
"Viettel will invest $1 billion in telecoms and other services in Tanzania, hence making Tanzania the second country after Peruto receive its state-of-the-art telecoms technology," the Tanzanian President's office said in a statement.
State-owned Viettel, which is run by Vietnam's Ministry of Defence, won its Peruvian mobile license in 2012.
Viettel chairman Manh Nguyen Hung made the investment pledge when Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete visited the company's headquarters in Vietnam on Monday, the president's office said.
The company will offer low-cost smartphones and provide free internet services to schools, hospitals and offices, the president's office added.
Tanzania announced this month that it had granted a mobile phone network to Viettel, which is expected to launch its mobile services next July.
Viettel will compete with the four other main operators: Bharti Airtel, Etisalat-owned [ETELZS.UL] Zantel, Vodacom Tanzania, owned by South Africa's Vodacom, and Tigo Tanzania, which is part of Sweden's Millicom.
Three other mobile operators - state-run TTCL, Benson and Smart - have a tiny market share.
MANDATORY LISTINGS
Tanzania expects its mobile operators to list on its stock exchange next year under rules aimed at enabling its citizens to take a stake in one of Africa's fastest-growing industries.
Like other African countries, mobile phone use has rocketed in Tanzania over the past decade, with telecoms the fastest-expanding sector in the country.
Leading telecoms companies operating in the country said they were in talks with the government over the mandatory listing requirements, but most declined further comment.
However, Egypt-based TA Telecom's CEO Amr Shady said the rules are counter-productive to sector growth.
"The ... law that states that new telecoms are required to list on the exchange is extreme. In reality, offering incentives to list would be a much better approach," Shady said in an emailed statement to Reuters.
"Companies such as TA Telecom have experienced  many challenges acquiring a license to operate in the telecoms services space in Tanzania. Disincentives and roadblocks for (foreign companies) to come to Tanzania can only hamper Tanzania's long-term competitiveness.”
(Additional reporting Carolyn Cohn in London; Editing by George Obulutsa and David Goodman)

'A million' protest president's re-election bid in Burkina Faso

Police fired teargas Tuesday at demonstrators in Ouagadougou protesting against President Blaise Compaore's plans to extend his 27-year rule by seeking re-election next year, with activists saying up to a million people had joined the protest.

Protesters battled police in the capital of Burkina Faso on Tuesday after a massive rally against plans to let the long-serving president extend his rule beyond 30 years.
Firing tear gas, security forces charged demonstrators after they apparently ventured too close to parliament. Most of the protesters fled but several hundred stayed on to battle the police, according to an AFP reporter at the scene.
The violence erupted at the end of a march in Ouagadougou that drew up to a million people, according to opposition leaders fighting to prevent what they see as a constitutional coup by supporters of President Blaise Compaore.
Schools and universities have closed for the week of protests planned in the impoverished west African nation against the move to prolong Campaore's 27-year-rule by allowing him to seek another term next year.

Sunday, October 26, 2014

Fleeing South Sudan

The UN has suspended the relocation of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Juba to a site outside the city after meeting resistance from those it is encouraging to move.
IDPs are angered by the dismantling of their homes and shops, and what they perceive as a forced move to a site that they feel will make them isolated and more vulnerable to attack.
"We have had to suspend the relocation process because of security incidents involving NGO staff," Joe Contreras, spokesman for the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), told Al Jazeera.
"We have encountered some resistance to the move. There have been some nasty exchanges and threats made against the staff of our humanitarian partners."


The move involves the relocation of IDPs from the UNMISS base at Tomping near Juba airport to a protection of civilians (POC) site known as POC3, a few kilometres o
utside Juba. Almost 11,000 people have been relocated from the Tomping site since March, with just over 3,000 remaining.
According to Contreras, people are only being moved with their consent.

Wednesday, October 22, 2014

IMF forecasts Sub-Saharan Africa economy to expand by 5 pct

NAIROBI, Oct. 21 (Xinhua) -- The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has forecast sub-Saharan Africa economy to grow by 5 percent in 2014 and accelerate to around 5.75 percent in 2015.
A report from the IMF received in Nairobi on Tuesday said low- income countries will spur expansion with growth of as much as 7 percent in 2014-2015.
The IMF's latest Regional Economic Outlook for sub-Saharan Africa said the overall positive outlook is, however, overshadowed by pockets of acute difficulty in a few countries.
"This positive picture, however, co-exists with the dire situation in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone, where, beyond the unbearable number of deaths, suffering, and social dislocation, the Ebola outbreak is exacting a heavy economic toll, with economic spillovers starting to materialize in some neighboring countries," the IMF said.
IMF's Africa Department director Antoinette Sayeh said the strong growth trends of recent years in the sub-Saharan Africa region are expected to continue.

Strong Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, but Pockets of Difficulty

  • Infrastructure, services, agriculture driving growth in most economies
  • Positive outlook overshadowed by Ebola impact in affected countries
  • Goals are high, inclusive growth and addressing fiscal risks in a few countries
Strong growth in the majority of sub-Saharan Africa’s economies should underpin a robust regional expansion in 2014 and 2015, the IMF said in its regional outlook.
In most countries, growth benefits from a combination of infrastructure investment, expanding services, and robust agricultural production. Growth momentum remains particularly strong in Nigeria, the region’s largest economy, and in the region’s low income countries. Recent revisions of national accounts data, notably in Nigeria, have also revealed that the economies of the region are more diversified than previously thought, highlighting in particular the large role played by services.
The IMF’s latest Regional Economic Outlook for sub-Saharan Africa projects regional GDP growth to pick up from about 5 percent in 2013-14 to 5¾ percent in 2015. This overall positive outlook is however overshadowed by pockets of acute difficulty in a few countries. In Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone, the Ebola outbreak is exacting a heavy human and economic toll. In addition, the security situation continues to be difficult in some countries, including the Central African Republic and South Sudan.
In a few other countries activity is facing headwinds from domestic policies. In South Africa growth remains lackluster under the drag of difficult labor relations, low confidence, and inadequate electricity supply. More worrisome, in a few countries, including Ghana and, until recently, Zambia, large macroeconomic imbalances have resulted in pressures on the exchange rate and inflation.

Wednesday, October 8, 2014

Boko Haram "leader" contradicts claims of his death.

Leader of Boko Haram emerges after supposed death.

Nigeria's Boko Haram 'leader' appears in new video: AFP

ABUJA Thu Oct 2, 2014 10:59am EDT  



ABUJA (Reuters) - A man claiming to be Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau has appeared in a new video, contradicting Nigerian military reports that he was killed, French news agency AFP reported on Thursday.
Screen grabs of the video, seen by Reuters, show a figure in boots and combat fatigues who looks similar to the man claiming to be Shekau in previous videos.
"Here I am, alive. I will only die the day Allah takes my breath," he says in the northern Hausa language, reported the news agency, which normally receives Boko Haram tapes first, before they are distributed online.
Nigeria's military said last week that the man who had been posing as Shekau in the group's growing number of videos had been killed in clashes over the town of Konduga.
The military announced the death of Shekau himself a year ago, saying he had died in battle.
After that, the man appearing in videos as Shekau did look different from before, with a wider nose, less defined bridge and a rounder face.
In the most recent video, Shekau says "nothing will kill me until my days are over ... Some people asked you if Shekau has two souls. No, I have one soul, by Allah," AFP said.
Boko Haram, whose violent five-year campaign for an Islamic state has killed thousands, has in the past two months progressed from bombings, raids and kidnappings to trying to seize territory.
The military has had mixed results trying to push back the militants, and low morale, indiscipline and poor equipment have hurt its ability to fight effectively.
Nigeria's military court martialled 97 of its troops for various offenses on Thursday, including mutiny, assault, absconding, house breaking and disorderly behaviour, it said.
In his last video, the Shekau figure declared the remote areas they control near Cameroon as "Muslim territory", echoing the declaration of a caliphate by militants in Iraq and Syria.
But holding territory has also made them more vulnerable to attacks by Nigerian forces backed by fighter jets, security sources say. The military said it inflicted heavy losses on the Islamists in the past two weeks.
Bellicose as ever, Shekau stands on the back of a pick-up truck, firing an anti-aircraft gun into the air. The video also shows people being stoned to death and being given lashes, both traditional Islamic punishments, AFP said.
There is also footage of Boko Haram fighters picking through the wreckage of an aircraft they claim to have shot down. Nigeria's military is still looking for a war plane that went missing more than two weeks ago.

Boko Haram militant leader is dead.

Boko Haram militant leader is dead, Nigerian military says.

The Nigerian military said Wednesday that it had killed a man posing as Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau and confirmed that Shekau had been killed earlier. The announcement comes after previous claims of his death in 2009 and 2013.

The army also said that 135 Boko Haram fighters had surrendered their weapons to Nigerian troops on Tuesday in the northeast town of Buni Yadi, some 200 kilometres (125 miles) west of Konduga in Borno state.

MSF faces challenges in Guinea after Ebola health workers killed

On Wednesday, Guinean police arrested 27 people for killing eight members of an Ebola education team.
The victims, said to include local health officials and journalists, went missing after they came under attack during an outreach visit to the southern town of Womey on Tuesday last week.
Eight bodies were recovered from the septic tank of a nearby primary school two days later.
Seven months after the virus was first officially reported in Guinea, some villagers still believe health teams spread the virus, or invented it as a means of luring Africans to clinics to harvest their blood and organs.
One Guinean psychologist, who acknowledged the problem, told FRANCE 24 that attitudes were improving and that it was vital to maintain education efforts to combat the spread of the disease.
“Things are changing, people are starting to understand what's going on,” he said. “At least here in Guéckédou [province], most villagers understand what MSF is doing to gain the people's trust.”
Every morning MSF worker Maurice and his colleagues go and speak to residents and inform them how they can protect themselves from Ebola, particularly in maintaining strict hygiene.He said the population was getting the message. 
Local tribal Chief Frédéric Faya Millimouno told FRANCE 24: “All day long we wash our hands, before we go out, and when we come back home.”
The world's worst-ever Ebola epidemic has now infected nearly 6,300 people in West Africa and killed nearly half of them, according to World Health Organization figures released Thursday.
In its latest update, the UN health agency said a total of 6,263 people had been infected across five west African countries -- 44 percent of them over the past three weeks -- and that 2,917 had died.
(FRANCE 24 with AFP, REUTERS)

Kenya body blames poor coordination for slow response to coastal attacks

(Reuters) - Kenya's intelligence and security agencies need to improve their coordination and command structures to avoid a repeat of the slow response to attacks in June that killed about 65 people, a police oversight body said.
The report released by the Independent Policing Oversight Authority on Monday echoes complaints heard last year when Islamist militants attacked Nairobi's Westgate shopping mall. It also suggests the shortcomings are still not being addressed.
Gunmen killed dozens of people in the coastal town of Mpeketoni on the north coast during a nighttime raid in June and raided a nearby village the next night. More attacks were launched elsewhere in July.
Residents along the coast complained that security forces failed to respond swiftly to the raids and did not offer adequate protection afterwards. Thousands fled the region.

Prosecutors 'failed' to prove case against Kenya's president

(Reuters) - A defense attorney for President Uhuru Kenyatta called on judges at the International Criminal Court to throw out allegations of crimes against humanity, saying prosecutors had failed to prove their case after five years of investigations.
Prosecutors countered that Kenyatta's government obstructed the hunt for the evidence and requested an indefinite postponement of the trial. They said sanctions should be considered to force Nairobi to comply with its obligations to cooperate.

"The case has failed and it has failed in a way that means there is no prospect of it going further," defense lawyer Stephen Kay said, calling on the judges to find his client not guilty. If the prosecutor doesn't offer more evidence, "you act to terminate."Kenyatta was summoned to the Hague-based tribunal to answer questions about his indictment on charges of orchestrating a wave of deadly post-election violence that swept Kenya in 2007.

Tuesday, October 7, 2014

Africa Union and Somali Soldiers

African Union and Somali soldiers remained on their guard after gaining ground on al Shabaab militants in the port city of Barawe over the weekend. FRANCE 24 reports from the frontline of the war against Islamist rebels in East Africa. Positioned on vantage points overlooking what is one of al Shabaab’s last remaining strongholds, officers said they had avoided a hasty offensive into the town because of possible ambushes or booby-traps left by retreating fighters. “Barawe has been really important to al Shabaab because it is where they receive foreign fighters and also where weapons suppliers arrive from abroad,” said FRANCE 24’s Duncan Woodside, who was reporting from the city. Despite reports that the joint African and Somali forces met no resistance in the port city, Woodside said at least eight al Shaabab fighters and perhaps a few African Union soldiers had been killed in the operation.

International Criminal Court

Kenyan president Uhuru Kenyatta left the country Tuesday to attend a hearing of the International Criminal Court, where he will become the first sitting world leader to appear before the chamber. Uhuru Kenyatta told parliament Monday he would appoint his deputy, William Ruto, as acting president in his absence to avoid putting the “sovereignty of more than 40 million Kenyans on trial” and would not attend in his position as head of state, but in a personal capacity. Kenya’s Western allies and investors will likely welcome the decision to attend Wednesday’s hearing. Snubbing the court might have led judges to issue an arrest warrant that would have unsettled financial markets and strained diplomatic ties. Kenyatta faces charges of orchestrating ethnic killings after the contested 2007 election. Those charges could be dismissed at Wednesday’s hearing after the prosecution asked for the case to be adjourned as it did not have enough evidence. Ruto faces separate but similar charges at the court. “Let it not be said that I am attending the status conference (at the court) as the president of the Republic of Kenya,” Kenyatta said in a speech to explain his decision to put Ruto temporarily in charge while he travelled. Kenyatta has previously attended hearings before he was elected to office last year. Ruto has gone while in office. The collapse of the case would be a blow to a court that has handed down just two guilty verdicts, both to little known Congolese warlords, and one acquittal since inception in 2003. Sudan’s President Omar al Bashir, wanted for genocide, still travels to countries, particularly in Africa, that have ignored a warrant for his arrest, even when they are signatories to the court. Kenyatta echoed complaints heard across the continent that the court is biased and focuses on going after Africans. “My accusers both domestic and foreign have painted a nefarious image of most African leaders as embodiments of corruption and impunity,” he said, repeating his previous denials of the charges by saying his “conscience is clear”. He thanked the African Union which last year called for a halt to Kenyatta’s trial, saying serving leaders should not have to stand trial. Kenyatta said that, because Ruto would be in charge, this demand would be upheld.

Ebola Case in Liberia

In an exclusive interview with FRANCE 24, Liberia’s President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf on Wednesday blasted the US health agency and the World Health Organization (WHO) for their latest estimates on the expected number of new Ebola cases. The Liberian leader said that an estimate released by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) last week was flat-out wrong. The agency has warned that the number of Ebola cases in Liberia and Sierra Leone could explode to a staggering 1.4 million in January unless efforts are ramped up. “Absolutely not!” Sirleaf told FRANCE 24’s Marc Perelman of the figures, adding that “even the WHO‘s initial projections that some 20,000 would likely die in the affected countries by January, even that is not going to happen.” The WHO warned last week that there is a possibility that west Africa could see tens of thousands of new Ebola cases in the coming months. “I am waiting for the next projections and I hope they will admit that they’ve just been simply wrong, that all of our countries are getting this thing under control,” she said, referring also to Guinea which is among the nations in West Africa that have been the hardest hit by the deadly virus. Sirleaf: 'We see a stabilisation' Ebola has so far infected 7, 178 people and killed more than 3,300, roughly half of whom have been in Liberia. The WHO, which released the new figures on Wednesday, said that the total number of new cases had fallen for the second week in a row, but warned they were likely to be under-reported. ‘On the road to solving this’ In the interview, Sirleaf said that the outbreak is actually showing signs of stabilising. “We are beginning to see a stabilisation… even in Monrovia which has been hit the hardest,” she said of Liberia’s capital, which is home to more than a third of the country’s population. Sirleaf said there has been a marked slow-down in the number of people reporting to treatment centres, noting that this is a telling sign “that we are finally on the road to solving this”. The outbreak, which started about six months ago, has overwhelmed the health systems in the affected African countries and left aid groups scrambling for resources. The US, the EU and other nations have sent money, supplies and personnel to try to stop the virus from spreading further. Sirleaf hailed the international response, even though it took a while before it got off the ground, she said. “(Ebola) has never been part of our health concern. It took us a while to know it and it took the international community a while to recognise what it was,” she said. “Initially, nobody thought about Ebola” when the first cases appeared, she said.

UN military base in Mali comes under deadly rocket attack

At least one United Nations peacekeeper was killed in a rocket attack on a joint UN-French military base in the northern Malian town of Kidal on Tuesday, a spokesman for the UN mission said.

Olivier Salgado, a spokesman for the UN force, known as MINUSMA, said between six and eight rockets had been fired at the camp.
“One MINUSMA soldier was killed in the attack,” Salgado said, without giving details on the nationality of the peacekeeper. There were no initial reports of casualties among the French forces from the rocket fire.

Sub-Saharan Africa maintaing economic speed in 2015, IMF says

Sub-Saharan Africa’s economic growth remains strong and should accelerate to 5.8 percent in 2015 but if the Ebola outbreak in its western corner is protracted or spreads it will have “dramatic consequences” for that zone, the IMF said on Tuesday.
In its latest World Economic Outlook, the Fund said Africa should repeat 2013’s growth rate of 5.1 percent this year and then accelerate in 2015 as infrastructure investments boost efficiency and the service sectors and agriculture flourish.
The 2015 forecast was an improvement on the 5.5 percent growth for the overall region projected by the IMF in April, Reuters reports.

World Bank, IMF Urge Sub-Saharan Africa to Focus on Ebola Risk

  Oct 7, 2014 9:00 AM ET
Sub-Saharan African economies need to better prepare for the risks of the Ebola outbreak, wider budget shortfalls and security threats from militant groups, according to the World Bank and International Monetary Fund.
“Risks that require enhanced preparedness include rising fiscal deficits in a number of countries, economic fallouts from the activities of terrorist groups such as Boko Haram and al-Shabaab and, most urgently, the onslaught of the Ebola epidemic in West Africa,” World Bank Chief Economist for Africa Francisco Ferreira said today in an e-mailed statement.
The Ebola outbreak will cut economic growth in the worst-affected nations of Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia by 2.1 percentage points to 3.4 percentage points, the World Bank said. The virus haskilled more than 3,400 people in those three countries since March, out of 7,470 recorded cases.

Sunday, October 5, 2014

U.S. Increase in Ebola Troop Deployment

The Pentagon said on Friday it may send nearly 4,000 troops to West Africa to support America's response to the Ebola crisis, almost 1,000 above its previous estimate, and cautioned its projections may change further. The increased Pentagon forecast came as the World Health Organization hiked the estimated death toll from Ebola to 3,439 people, and as U.S. authorities scrambled to contain the spread of the virus after the first person was diagnosed with Ebola in the United States.

Liberian Doctor Under Quarantine

Liberia’s chief medical officer is placing herself under quarantine for 21 days after her office assistant died of Ebola. Bernice Dahn, a deputy health minister who has represented Liberia at regional conferences about combating the epidemic, told The Associated Press on Saturday that she did not have any Ebola symptoms but wanted to ensure she was not infected.

South Africa denies Dalai Lama Visa

A planned summit of Nobel peace prize laureates in Cape Town next week has been suspended after South African authorities refused to grant the Dalai Lama a visa to attend, prompting Tibet's spiritual leader to accuse Pretoria of "bullying". Authorities in Cape Town on Thursday "suspended" a planned summit of Nobel peace prize laureates, blaming the "intransigence" of the government in Pretoria in refusing to grant a visa to allow the Dalai Lama to attend. "